One of the great things about cats is that they’re so independent. Sure, they love a fuss and a cuddle (albeit on their terms!) but they’re generally happy going about their own business. This is what makes them such desirable pets for busier people, or those that want an animal that’s a little lower maintenance. However, while cats are hardy little creatures, things still can and do go wrong, and there are a number of problems that can occur in cats that you probably have never even considered. If you’re looking to adopt a cat, here are a few things you should be aware of.

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Behavioural issues
Aggression, destruction, toileting issues, constant meowing and more are all issues you might experience when you get a cat. Providing them with the right stimulation, toys, litter box and more can all be helpful. If the problem persists, it can be worth speaking to a vet since there might be some physical pain there that’s causing them to act in a certain way. Most people think of behavioural issues being a problem in dogs not cats, but it can happen.

Dental problems
Just like in humans, oral issues affecting a cat’s teeth and gums become more prevalent with age. However, it’s common in all cats and it’s estimated that over eighty five percent of cats over three years old have some form of dental disease. Cat dental issues can be difficult to spot as an owner, cats of course won’t appreciate you poking around in their mouths. However, drooling, pawing at the mouth or refusing to eat are all sure signs that something is wrong. If your cat is already showing some signs of tooth issues, it’s worth having their teeth inspected and cleaned by a vet under sedation. While it can be nerve wracking having your pet put under anesthetic, the longer it goes on the harder it will be to treat meaning more sedation will be needed. Feeding cats a diet of dry kibble instead of wet food is much better for their teeth. You can also buy dental treats and toys.

Heart disease
We all know that heart disease can cause sudden death in humans, however it’s not widely known that animals can have sudden heart problems that can also lead to death. And when it comes to cats, one of the the most common causes of sudden death is due to heart disease and it’s associated conditions. There are a few things that can lead to this, feline cardiomyopathy known as ‘heart muscle disease’ is one of them. Feline heartworm disease is another, and worryingly these can occur in outwardly healthy cats. Both conditions don’t usually give any warning which can be really traumatic for us as cat owners. For this reason, it’s important to prevent against heartworm, and also to have your cat regularly examined by the vet. Little is known about the disease and so it can be difficult to come terms with if this happens to your furry friend.